1. Kugabanya guhangayikishwa no guhangayikishwa ningutu yibibazo byumunaniro uturuka kumutwe hamwe no muburyo, hamwe nuburyo bwose bwo gukuraho cyangwa kugabanya imihangayiko irashobora kunoza imbaraga zumunaniro.
(1) Kwemeza imiterere yumvikana
Joints Guhuza ibibuno birahitamo, kandi guhuza ingingo ntibikoreshwa cyane bishoboka;Ihuriro rya T-ifatanye cyangwa inguni ihindurwamo ingingo yibibumbano mubikorwa byingenzi, kugirango abasudira birinde inguni;iyo T-ifatanyijemo T cyangwa inguni zifatanije, byiringiro ko bizakoreshwa byuzuye byinjira.
② Gerageza kwirinda igishushanyo mbonera cyo gupakira ibintu, kugirango imbaraga zimbere zumunyamuryango zishobore kwanduzwa neza kandi zingana neza nta gutera izindi mpungenge.
③Kugabanya impinduka zitunguranye z'igice, mugihe uburebure bwa plaque cyangwa ubugari butandukanye cyane kandi bigomba guhagarikwa, hagomba gutegurwa akarere koroheje koroheje;inguni ityaye cyangwa inguni yimiterere igomba gukorwa muburyo bwa arc, kandi nini nini ya radiyo yo kugabanuka, nibyiza.
Irinde gusudira k'inzira eshatu zihurira mu kirere, gerageza kudashyira imashini mu turere twibandaho cyane, kandi ugerageze kudashyiraho imiyoboro ihindagurika ku banyamuryango nyamukuru;mugihe bidashobora kwirindwa, ubwiza bwimbere ninyuma bwa weld bugomba kwemezwa, kandi urutoki rwo gusudira rugomba kugabanuka.kwibanda ku guhangayika.
OrKubuto bwo gusudira bushobora gusudira kuruhande rumwe gusa, ntibyemewe gushyira ibyapa byinyuma inyuma mubikorwa byingenzi;irinde gukoresha gusudira rimwe na rimwe, kuko hariho guhangayikishwa cyane nintangiriro nimpera ya buri weld.
(2).Gukosora imiterere yo gusudira hamwe no gusudira neza imbere no hanze
Height Uburebure busigaye bwibibero bifatanye gusudira bigomba kuba bito bishoboka, kandi nibyiza guhaguruka (cyangwa gusya) igorofa nyuma yo gusudira udasize uburebure busigaye;
Best Nibyiza gukoresha gusudira kuzuye hamwe nubuso bunini bwa T-ifatanye, nta gusudira kuzuye hamwe na convexity;
To Urutoki ruhurira hamwe na weld hamwe nubutaka bwicyuma rugomba guhindurwa neza, kandi urutoki rugomba kuba hasi cyangwa argon arc gusubirwamo nibiba ngombwa kugirango ugabanye imihangayiko ihari.
Inenge zose zo gusudira zifite impamyabumenyi zitandukanye zo kwibanda ku guhangayika, cyane cyane inenge yo gusudira ya flake, nk'ibice, kutinjira, kudahuza hamwe no kuruma ku nkombe, n'ibindi, bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mbaraga z'umunaniro.Kubwibyo, mubishushanyo mbonera, birakenewe ko buri weld yoroshye gusudira, kugirango ugabanye inenge zo gusudira, kandi inenge zirenze izisanzwe zigomba kuvaho.
2.Hindura imihangayiko isigaye
Imyitwarire isigaye yo kwikuramo hejuru yumunyamuryango cyangwa kwibanda kumaganya birashobora kunoza imbaraga zumunaniro wububiko.Kurugero, muguhindura gahunda yo gusudira hamwe nubushyuhe bwaho, birashoboka kubona umurima uhangayitse usigaye ufasha kunoza imbaraga zumunaniro.Byongeye kandi, imbaraga zo guhindura imbaraga zishimangira, nko kuzunguruka, inyundo cyangwa kurasa, birashobora kandi gukoreshwa kugirango ibyuma bya plastike bihindurwe kandi bikomere, kandi bitange imbaraga zo guhagarika imbaraga zisigaye mubice byubutaka kugirango bigere ku ntego yo kunoza imbaraga zumunaniro.
Imyitwarire isigaye yo guhagarika umutima hejuru yicyiciro irashobora kuboneka ukoresheje inshuro imwe mbere yo kurenza urugero kurambura umunyamuryango wanditse.Ibi ni ukubera ko ikimenyetso cyibisigisigi bisigaye nyuma yo gupakurura elastique buri gihe bihabanye nikimenyetso cyikibazo cyo guhangayika mugihe cyo gupakira (elastoplastique).Ubu buryo ntibukwiriye kunama kurenza urugero cyangwa imitwaro myinshi.Bikunze guhuzwa nibizamini byo kwemererwa byubatswe, nkibikoresho byumuvuduko wibizamini bya hydraulic, birashobora kugira uruhare mbere yo kurenza urugero.
3.Kunoza imiterere nimiterere yibikoresho
Mbere ya byose, kunoza imbaraga zumunaniro wibyuma fatizo nicyuma gisudira nabyo bigomba gutekerezwa uhereye kumiterere yibikoresho.Ubwiza bwa metallurgjique yibikoresho bugomba kunozwa kugirango bugabanye kubishyiramo.Ibice byingenzi birashobora gukorwa mubikoresho biva mu gushonga nko gushonga vacuum, kwangiza vacuum, ndetse no guhinduranya amashanyarazi kugirango habeho ubuziranenge;Ubuzima bwumunaniro wibyuma byintete burashobora kunozwa mugutunganya ubushyuhe bwicyumba.Microstructure nziza irashobora kuboneka mugutunganya ubushyuhe, kandi plastike nubukomezi birashobora kunozwa mugihe imbaraga ziyongereye.Ubushyuhe bwa martensite, karubone nkeya ya martensite na bainite yo hepfo bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya umunaniro mwinshi.Icya kabiri, imbaraga, plastike no gukomera bigomba guhuzwa neza.Imbaraga nubushobozi bwibikoresho byo kurwanya kumeneka, ariko ibikoresho-bikomeye cyane byunvikana.Igikorwa nyamukuru cya plastike nuko binyuze muburyo bwo guhindura ibintu bya plastiki, imirimo yo guhindura ibintu irashobora kwinjizwa, impagarara zirashobora kugabanuka, guhangayika cyane birashobora kugabanywa, kandi igitereko hamwe nigitereko gishobora gutambuka, kandi kwaguka kurashobora kugabanuka cyangwa no guhagarara.Plastike irashobora kwemeza ko imbaraga zumukino wuzuye.Kubwibyo, kubwibyuma bikomeye cyane nicyuma-ultra-power-power, kugerageza kunoza plastike nkeya no gukomera bizamura cyane kurwanya umunaniro.
4.Ingamba zidasanzwe zo kurinda
Isuri ya Atmospheric isuri ikunze kugira ingaruka kumunaniro wibikoresho, kubwibyo rero ni byiza gukoresha igipfunsi runaka cyo gukingira.Kurugero, gutwikira igipande cya plastiki kirimo ibyuzuzanya mubitekerezo byuburyo bwiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-27-2023