Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryinganda zikomoka kuri peteroli, ibikoresho byuma bidafite ingese byakoreshejwe henshi, byanashyize imbere ibisabwa kugirango gusudira imiyoboro n'amasahani.Uburyo bwambere butagira ibyuma arc welding primer uburyo bwakuweho buhoro buhoro, kandi gusudira arcon arc gukoreshwa mugusudira primer.
Argon arc welding primer isukuye kandi byihuse kuruta arc welding primer.Igihe kimwe, hariho ibibazo bimwe.
Mugihe cyo gusudira, kubera ko inyuma yicyuma cya argon arc gusudira ibyuma bidafite ingese byoroshye kandi bigatera inenge, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zo kurinda umugongo kugirango harebwe imiterere yubukanishi no kurwanya ruswa.Kubwibyo, kurinda neza bigomba gufatwa mugihe cyo gusudira ibyuma bitagira umwanda.
Uyu munsi turamenyekanisha uburyo bukunze gukoreshwa ibyuma bidafite ibyuma byo gusudira inyuma:
01
Inyuma Uburyo bwo Kurinda Argon
Imyuka ikoreshwa cyane irashobora kugabanywa muburyo bwo kurinda gaze ya argon no kurinda gaze ivanze.Umubare munini wa gaze ivanze ya argon-azote irafasha cyane gusudira ibyuma bya austenitis.Imyuka imwe ya inert ntabwo ikoreshwa kubera igiciro cyayo kinini.
Uburyo bwo kuzuza Argon uburyo bwo kurinda ni uburyo busanzwe bwo kurinda umugongo, bufite ibiranga uburyo bwiza bwo kurinda umugongo, byoroshye kumenya, isuku nyinshi, hamwe n’igipimo kinini.Igabanijwemo igifuniko cyo kurinda argon yuzuza uburyo bwo kurinda, uburyo bwo kurinda argon bwaho uburyo bwo kurinda, kuzuza mu buryo butaziguye gusudira hamwe, uburyo bwo gukingira argon, n'ibindi.
1. Igifuniko cyo gukingira cyuzuyemo uburyo bwo kurinda argon
Ubu buryo bukoreshwa kenshi mugusudira ibyuma bidafite ingese hamwe namashanyarazi manini.Igifuniko cyo gukingira gihujwe n'umuyoboro w'icyuma na gaze ya argon.Umuyoboro wa gaz ya argon warafunguwe kugirango wuzuze igifuniko kirinda gaze ya argon.
Undi muntu asabwa gufata umuyoboro wicyuma nkigikoresho kugirango igifuniko cyo gukingira kinyerera kuri pisine yashongeshejwe inyuma muguhuza hamwe no gusudira hanze yisahani cyangwa umuyoboro.
Muri ubu buryo, uruhande rwinyuma rurinzwe neza, kandi uburinzi bwibanze.Gazi ya argon ntabwo ikeneye gufungurwa cyane, kandi gaze ya argon isesagura gake.
2. Argone yaho yuzuza uburinzi
Biroroshye gukoresha uburinzi bwibanze kumiyoboro ifite umwanya muto waho nubunini bugufi.
Uburyo: Funga ingingo yo gusudira yumuyoboro hamwe na kaseti (kugirango wirinde umwuka).Funga impande zombi z'umuyoboro hamwe na sponge, reberi, igikonoshwa cy'impapuro, nibindi. Shyiramo shitingi ya argon uhereye kumutwe umwe hanyuma wuzuze argon.Urundi ruhande rwumuyoboro rufunze neza.Gucukura umwobo muto (udakeneye sponge), bizorohereza urugingo rwa nyuma rwo gusudira kandi ntibizatera amenyo kubera umuvuduko ukabije w'imbere.
Mugihe cyo gusudira, kugirango hirindwe ko gaze ya gaze ya argon isohoka mu cyuma gisudira, kaseti yo gufunga imashini igomba gutanyagurwa no gusudira mu bice, ibyo bikaba bishobora kugabanya gutakaza gaze ya gaze ya argon kandi bikarinda neza icyogosho.Ibiranga ubusa, kwishyuza argon biratinda, igiciro ni kinini, nibindi.
3 .Uyobora inzira ya argon yuzuza uburyo bwo kurinda gusudira
Ku miyoboro miremire kandi ifite diameter nini nini, kuzuza argon yaho birasesagura cyane, ubuziranenge ntibushobora kwizerwa, kandi ikiguzi cyumushinga ni kinini.Kugirango uzigame ibiciro, uburyo bwo kuzuza argon butaziguye uburyo bwo gusudira burashobora gukoreshwa.
Uburyo bwo gukora amacomeka kumpande zombi zidoda
Tunganya sponge mumacomeka ifite diameter nini gato ya pipe hanyuma uhuze ibice bibiri bya sponge hamwe ninsinga intera ya 300-400mm kugirango ube wacometse kabiri.Impera imwe yicyuma ihujwe nigice kinini cyicyuma.
Mugihe uhuye, shyira amacomeka kuri 150-200mm kumpande zombi zo gusudira.Umugozi muremure wicyuma kumutwe umwe ugomba kuba muremure kuruta uburebure bwumuyoboro kumpera imwe ya weld hanyuma ukerekana impera yumuyoboro.Impera imwe yumuyoboro muto wicyuma igomba gutondekwa naho indi mpera igomba guhuzwa na argon hose.Shyiramo impera iringaniye muri weld ihujwe hanyuma wuzuze argon.Icyerekezo cyiza cyo kwinjiza ni igice cyo hejuru, kugirango mbere yumutwe wanyuma wa weld yo hepfo, umuyoboro muto urashobora gukururwa no gusudira na gaze isigaye mu muyoboro.Nyuma yo gusudira, koresha insinga kugirango ukuremo icyuma.
Uburyo bwo gukingira impapuro uburyo bwo kurinda
Mbere yo guterana, shyiramo impapuro zishonga amazi kuri 150-200mm kumpande zombi zogusudira nkikimenyetso.Nyuma yo guhuza, koresha uburyo bumwe bwo gusudira bwo gusudira nka sponge.Iyo umuyoboro ugeragejwe kumuvuduko wa hydraulic, impapuro zishonga mumazi zizashonga hanyuma zisohore hamwe namazi.
4. Urubanza rwo kurinda gaze ya Argon
Ingaruka zo gukingira gaze ya argon irashobora gucirwa urubanza ukurikije ibara rya weld imbere, kugirango uyikoresha abashe guhindura gaze ya argon akurikije ibara kugirango agere ku ngaruka nziza zo kurinda.Amabara ni umweru na zahabu, kandi imvi n'umukara ni bibi cyane.
5. Kwirinda kurinda ibyuma bitagira umwanda
(1) Mbere yo gusudira arcon arc, inyuma ya weldment igomba kurindwa mukuzuza argon mbere.Igipimo cyo gutemba kigomba kuba kinini.Umwuka umaze gusohoka, umuvuduko wo kugenda uzagabanuka buhoro buhoro.Mugihe cyo gusudira, umuyoboro ugomba kuzuzwa argon ubudahwema.Shitingi ya argon irashobora gucomeka nyuma yo gusudira birangiye kugirango gusudira birinzwe neza.
Byongeye kandi, hakwiye kwitabwaho cyane cyane ko gusudira bishobora gukorwa nyuma yumwuka urangiye, bitabaye ibyo ingaruka zo kurinda kuzuza argon zizagira ingaruka.
(2) Igipimo cya gazi ya argon igomba kuba ikwiye.Niba umuvuduko wo gutembera ari muto cyane, kurinda ntabwo ari byiza, kandi inyuma ya weld iba okiside byoroshye;niba umuvuduko wo gutemba ari munini cyane, inenge nko guhuza umuzi weld bizaterwa, bigira ingaruka kumiterere yo gusudira.
.Kuberako argon iremereye kuruta ikirere, kuzuza argon kumwanya wo hasi birashobora kwemeza kwibanda cyane, kandi ingaruka zo kurinda kuzuza argon zizaba nziza.
. kuri imwe ikomeza gusudira nuwasudira, no gukuraho kaseti mugihe cyo gusudira.
02
Kwirinda-gusudira uburyo bwo kurinda insinga
Umugozi wo kwikingira wikingira inyuma ni umugozi wo gusudira ufite igifuniko.Mugihe cyo gusudira, igifuniko cyacyo cyo kurinda kizagira uruhare mukurinda byimazeyo imbere ninyuma yicyuzi cyashongeshejwe, bigakora urwego rukingira kugirango birinde inyuma yisaro ryasudwe kuba okiside.Uru rwego rwo gukingira ruzahita rugwa nyuma yo gukonja, kandi ruzahanagurwa kandi rusuzumwe mugihe cyikizamini.Bizahanagurwa.
Uburyo bwo gukoresha ubu bwoko bwo gusudira burasa nubwa busanzwe bwa argon arc gusudira insinga zikomeye, kandi imikorere yicyuma gisudira irashobora kuzuza ibisabwa.
Umugozi wo kwikingira wirinda ntushobora kugabanywa nuburyo butandukanye bwo gusudira, bigatuma gutegura gusudira byihuse kandi byoroshye.Ariko, kubera igifuniko hejuru yinsinga zo gusudira, hazabaho kutoroherwa mugihe abakozi bo gusudira babikora.
Bitewe nuburyo budahuye hamwe nubuhanga bwo gusudira budakwiriye insinga zo gusudira zifunze, inenge nkubusabane rimwe na rimwe zibaho.Kubwibyo, hari ibisabwa kugirango abakozi basudira ubuhanga nubuhanga.Umugozi wo kwikingira ukoreshwa neza kuri primers kubera igiciro cyacyo kinini.
Mubyongeyeho, hariho ibirango byinshi byo kwikingira insinga zo gusudira ku isoko guhitamo, kandi kubikoresha nabyo biratandukanye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-21-2023