Mubikorwa byo gusudira, hari ibintu byinshi bikeneye kwitabwaho.Iyo utitaweho, birashobora kuba ikosa rikomeye.Izi nizo ngingo ugomba kwitondera niba kugenzura inzira yo gusudira.Niba uhuye nimpanuka zogusudira, uracyakeneye kwitondera ibyo bibazo!
1. Kubaka gusudira ntibitondera guhitamo voltage nziza
[Fenomenon] Mugihe cyo gusudira, voltage imwe ya arc yatoranijwe hatitawe kumanuka, kuzura, no gufatira, utitaye ku bunini bwa groove.Muri ubu buryo, uburebure bwimbitse bwinjira nubugari bwa fusion ntibishobora kuboneka, kandi inenge nka undercut, pore, na splashes zirashobora kubaho.
[Ibipimo] Mubisanzwe, ukurikije ibihe bitandukanye, arc ndende ihuye cyangwa arc ngufi igomba guhitamo kugirango ubone ubuziranenge bwo gusudira no gukora neza.Kurugero, ibikorwa bigufi-arc bigomba gukoreshwa kugirango ubone kwinjira neza mugihe cyo gusudira hepfo, kandi voltage ya arc irashobora kwiyongera muburyo bukwiye kugirango ubone ubushobozi bunoze nubugari bwa fusion mugihe cyo kuzuza gusudira cyangwa gusudira.
2. Gusudira ntabwo bigenzura imiyoboro yo gusudira
[Fenomenon] Mugihe cyo gusudira, kugirango byihutishe iterambere, gusudira ikibuno cyibisahani binini kandi binini ntabwo byaciwe.Imbaraga zerekana imbaraga ziragabanuka, cyangwa zananiwe kuzuza ibisabwa bisanzwe, kandi ibice bigaragara mugihe cyikizamini cyo kunama, bizatuma imikorere yingingo zasuditswe zidashobora kwizerwa kandi biteza umutekano muke mumiterere.
[Ingamba] Gusudira bigomba kugenzurwa ukurikije icyerekezo cyo gusudira mugusuzuma inzira, kandi biremewe guhindagurika 10-15%.Ingano yuruhande rwikigina ntigomba kurenza 6mm.Iyo docking, iyo ubunini bwisahani burenze 6mm, hagomba gufungurwa umuyonga wo gusudira.
3. Ntukite ku muvuduko wo gusudira no gusudira, kandi diameter yinkoni yo gusudira igomba gukoreshwa mubwumvikane
[Fenomenon] Mugihe cyo gusudira, ntukitondere kugenzura umuvuduko wo gusudira numuyoboro wo gusudira, kandi ukoreshe diameter ya electrode hamwe nu mwanya wo gusudira muguhuza.Kurugero, mugihe gusudira gushinga imizi bikorwa kumurongo wuzuye winjiye, bitewe nubunini bwumuzi muto, niba umuvuduko wo gusudira wihuta cyane, gaze hamwe na slag byinjira mumuzi ntibizaba bifite umwanya uhagije wo gusohora, bizatera byoroshye inenge. nko kwinjira bituzuye, gushyiramo slag, hamwe na pore kumuzi;Mugihe cyo gusudira, niba umuvuduko wo gusudira wihuta cyane, biroroshye kubyara imyenge;niba umuvuduko wo gusudira utinda cyane, imbaraga zo gusudira zizaba ndende cyane kandi imiterere izaba idasanzwe;Buhoro, byoroshye gutwika nibindi.
[Ibipimo] Umuvuduko wo gusudira ufite ingaruka zikomeye ku bwiza bwo gusudira no gukora neza.Mugihe uhitamo, hitamo umwanya ukwiye wo gusudira ukurikije icyerekezo cyo gusudira, umwanya wo gusudira (gusudira hepfo, kuzuza gusudira, gusudira gutwikiriye), uburebure bwa weld, nubunini bwa groove.Umuvuduko, hashingiwe ku kwemeza ko winjira, gusohora byoroshye gaze no gusudira, nta gutwika, no gukora neza, umuvuduko wo gusudira watoranijwe kugirango uzamure umusaruro no gukora neza.
4. Ntukite ku kugenzura uburebure bwa arc mugihe cyo gusudira
[Fenomenon] Uburebure bwa arc ntabwo bwahinduwe neza ukurikije ubwoko bwa groove, umubare wibice byo gusudira, ifishi yo gusudira, ubwoko bwa electrode, nibindi mugihe cyo gusudira.Bitewe no gukoresha nabi gusudira arc uburebure, biragoye kubona gusudira neza.
[Ibipimo] Kugirango hamenyekane ubuziranenge bwa weld, ibikorwa bigufi-arc bikoreshwa muri rusange mugihe cyo gusudira, ariko uburebure bukwiye bwa arc burashobora gutoranywa ukurikije ibihe bitandukanye kugirango ubone ubuziranenge bwiza bwo gusudira, nka V-groove butt joint, kuzuza icyiciro cya mbere Igice cya mbere kigomba gukoresha arc ngufi kugirango yizere ko yinjira itagabanije, kandi igice cya kabiri gishobora kuba kirekire cyane kugirango wuzuze weld.Arc ngufi igomba gukoreshwa mugihe icyuho cyo gusudira ari gito, kandi arc irashobora kuba ndende gato mugihe icyuho ari kinini, kugirango umuvuduko wo gusudira ushobora kwihuta.Arc yo gusudira hejuru igomba kuba ngufi kugirango irinde icyuma gishongeshejwe kumanuka;kugirango ugenzure ubushyuhe bwa pisine yashongeshejwe mugihe cyo gusudira guhagaritse no gusudira gutambitse, gusudira gake hamwe na arc ngufi ya arc nayo igomba gukoreshwa.Byongeye kandi, uko ubwoko bwo gusudira bwakoreshwa bwaba bumeze bute, birakenewe ko uburebure bwa arc budahinduka cyane mugihe cyurugendo, kugirango tumenye neza ko ubugari bwuruvange hamwe nuburebure bwimbitse bwa weld yose bihuye.
5. Welding ntabwo yitondera kugenzura imiterere yo gusudira
[Fenomenon] Iyo gusudira, guhindura ibintu ntibigenzurwa muburyo bwo gusudira, gahunda yabakozi, ifishi ya groove, guhitamo uburyo bwo gusudira hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa, bizatuma habaho ihinduka rikomeye nyuma yo gusudira, gukosorwa bigoye, no kongera ibiciro, cyane cyane kubyimbye amasahani n'ibikorwa binini.Gukosora biragoye, kandi gukosora imashini birashobora gutera byoroshye kurira cyangwa amarira ya lamellar.Igiciro cyo gukosora flame ni kinini kandi imikorere mibi irashobora gutera byoroshye ubushyuhe bwakazi.Kubikorwa byakazi bifite ibyangombwa bisobanutse neza, niba nta ngamba zifatika zifatika zifatika zifatika, ingano yo kwishyiriraho igihangano ntishobora kuba yujuje ibisabwa kugirango ikoreshwe, ndetse no gukora cyangwa gusiba bizaterwa.
[Ingamba] Emera uburyo bukwiye bwo gusudira kandi uhitemo uburyo bukwiye bwo gusudira hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa, kandi unakoreshe ingamba zo kurwanya ihindagurika no gufata ingamba zikomeye.
6. Gusudira bidasubirwaho gusudira ibice byinshi, kutita ku kugenzura ubushyuhe buri hagati yabyo
[Fenomenon] Mugihe cyo gusudira amasahani manini hamwe nibice byinshi, ntukite ku kugenzura ubushyuhe bwimikorere.Niba intera iri hagati yuburebure ari ndende cyane, gusudira utongeye gushyuha bizatera byoroshye gukonja hagati yabyo;niba intera ari ngufi cyane, ubushyuhe bwa interlayer buzaba Niba ubushyuhe buri hejuru cyane (hejuru ya 900 ° C), bizanagira ingaruka kumikorere ya weld hamwe na zone yibasiwe nubushyuhe, bizatera ibinyampeke bikabije, bikavamo a kugabanuka mubukomere na plastike, kandi bizasiga ingaruka zishobora guhishwa kubice.
[Ibipimo] Iyo gusudira amasahani manini afite ibice byinshi, kugenzura ubushyuhe buri hagati yabyo bigomba gushimangirwa.Mugihe cyo gukomeza gusudira, ubushyuhe bwicyuma fatizo bugomba gusudwa bugomba kugenzurwa kugirango ubushyuhe buri hagati yabyo bushobora kugumaho uko bishoboka kwose hamwe nubushyuhe bwo gushyuha.Ubushyuhe ntarengwa nabwo buragenzurwa.Igihe cyo gusudira ntigikwiye kuba kirekire.Mugihe habaye guhagarika gusudira, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zikwiye zo gushyushya no kubungabunga ubushyuhe.Iyo wongeye gusudira, ubushyuhe bwo gushyuha bugomba kuba hejuru cyane kurenza ubushyuhe bwambere.
7. Niba ibice byinshi byo gusudira bidakuraho icyapa cyo gusudira kandi ubuso bwa weld bufite inenge, igice cyo hasi kirasudwa
. imbaraga zo guhuza no gutera urwego rwo hasi gusudira igihe.
[Ibipimo] Mugihe cyo gusudira ibice byinshi byamasahani yuzuye, buri cyiciro kigomba gusudira ubudahwema.Nyuma yuko buri cyiciro cyo gusudira kimaze gusudwa, icyapa cyo gusudira, ubusembwa bwubuso hamwe na spatter bigomba kuvaho mugihe, kandi inenge nko gushiramo ibishishwa, imyenge hamwe nibice bigira ingaruka kumiterere yo gusudira bigomba kuvaho burundu mbere yo gusudira.
8. Ingano yikibuno gihuriweho cyangwa inguni ya buto ihuriweho hamwe isaba kwinjira ntabwo bihagije.
[Fenomenon] Ihuriro rimeze nka T, guhuza umusaraba, guhuza imfuruka nizindi buto cyangwa inguni zifatanije zisudira zisaba kwinjira, ingano yamaguru yo gusudira ntabwo ihagije, cyangwa igishushanyo cyurubuga nibaba ryo hejuru ryibiti bya crane cyangwa bisa ibice bisaba kugenzura umunaniro Niba ingano yamaguru yo gusudira yisahani ihuza isahani idahagije, imbaraga nubukomezi bwo gusudira ntibuzuza ibisabwa.
[Ibipimo] Ihuza T-ifatanye, guhuza umusaraba, guhuza hamwe nizindi ngingo zisaba kwinjira bigomba kuba bifite ibyangombwa bihagije byujuje ibisabwa.Mubisanzwe, ubunini bwuzuye weld ntibugomba kuba munsi ya 0.25t (t nuburinganire bwibibaho byoroshye).Ingano yamaguru yo gusudira yubudodo ihuza urubuga na flange yo hejuru ya girne girder cyangwa imiyoboro isa nibisabwa kugenzura umunaniro ni 0.5t, kandi ntigomba kurenza 10mm.Gutandukana byemewe ubunini bwo gusudira ni 0-4 mm.
9. Gusudira ucomeka umutwe wa electrode cyangwa icyuma mu cyuho
[Phenomenon] Kuberako bigoye guhuza umutwe wa electrode cyangwa icyuma hamwe nigice cyasudwe mugihe cyo gusudira, bizatera inenge zo gusudira nko guhuza bituzuye no kwinjira bituzuye, kandi bigabanye imbaraga zo guhuza.Niba yuzuyemo imitwe ya electrode yuzuye ingese hamwe nibyuma, biragoye kwemeza ko bihuye nibikoresho byuma shingiro;niba yuzuyemo imitwe ya electrode hamwe nibyuma byamavuta hamwe namavuta, umwanda, nibindi, bizatera inenge nka pore, inclage, hamwe nibice muri weld.Ibi bihe bizagabanya cyane ubwiza bwikidodo cyo gusudira hamwe, kidashobora kuzuza ibisabwa byujuje ubuziranenge nigishushanyo mbonera cya weld.
[Ingero] bikoreshwa mukuzuza igice cyasubiwemo cyangwa kugabanya icyuho cyinteko.Birabujijwe rwose gukoresha uburyo bwo kuzuza umutwe wo gusudira umutwe cyangwa icyuma kugirango usane gusudira mu cyuho.<2> Mugihe cyo gutunganya no kwandika ibice, hagomba kwitonderwa gusiga amafaranga ahagije yo gukata no gusudira amafaranga yo kugabanuka nyuma yo gukata, no kugenzura ubunini bwibice.Ntukongere icyuho kugirango umenye ubunini muri rusange.
10. Iyo amasahani yubugari nubugari butandukanye akoreshwa kuri docking, inzibacyuho ntabwo yoroshye
[Fenomenon] Iyo amasahani yubugari butandukanye nubugari akoreshwa muguhuza ikibuno, ntukite ku kumenya niba itandukaniro ryubunini bwibisahani riri murwego rwemewe rusanzwe.Niba itari murwego rwemewe kandi hatabayeho ubuvuzi bworoheje bwinzibacyuho, icyuma gisudira kirashobora gutera guhangayika hamwe nudusembwa nko guhuza bituzuye ahantu hejuru yubunini bwurupapuro, bizagira ingaruka kumiterere yo gusudira.
[Ibipimo] Iyo amabwiriza abigenga arenze, gusudira bigomba gusudwa ahantu hahanamye, kandi agaciro ntarengwa kemewe kumurongo kagomba kuba 1: 2.5;cyangwa uruhande rumwe cyangwa impande zombi z'ubugari rugomba gutunganyirizwa ahantu hahanamye mbere yo gusudira, kandi agaciro ntarengwa kemewe k'umusozi kagomba kuba 1: 2.5, mugihe ahahanamye hubatswe umutwaro uremereye kandi bisaba kugenzura umunaniro, ahahanamye ntigomba kuba birenze 1: 4.Iyo amasahani yubugari butandukanye ahujwe nigituba, gukata ubushyuhe, gutunganya cyangwa gusya uruziga gusya bigomba gukoreshwa ukurikije uruganda nuburyo imiterere yikibanza kugirango habeho inzibacyuho neza, kandi ahantu hashobora kwemererwa guhurira ni 1: 2.5.
11. Ntukite ku ruhererekane rwo gusudira kubice bifite umusaraba
[Phenomenon] Kubigize ibice bifite gusudira, niba tutitaye ku buryo bushyize mu gaciro gahunda yo gusudira mu gusesengura irekurwa ry’ingutu yo gusudira hamwe n’ingaruka ziterwa no gusudira ku guhindura ibintu, ariko gusudira mu buryo buhagaritse kandi butambitse, ibisubizo bizatera igihe kirekire kandi ingingo zitambitse kugirango zuzuzanya, bivamo nini Ubushyuhe bwo kugabanuka kwubushyuhe buzahindura isahani, hejuru yisahani ntibingana, kandi bishobora gutera gucika muri weld.
[Ibipimo] Kubigize ibice bifite gusudira, hagomba gushyirwaho urutonde rukwiye rwo gusudira.Iyo hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa vertike na horizontal umusaraba wo gusudira, gusudira kwambukiranya hamwe no guhindura ibintu binini bigomba kubanza gusudwa, hanyuma gusudira birebire bigomba gusudwa, kugirango isuderi ihindagurika itazabuzwa gusudira igihe kirekire iyo gusudira gusudira kwa transvers, kugirango impungenge zo kugabanuka kwimyanya ndangagitsina Yarekuwe nta kubuza kugabanya kugoreka gusudira, kugumana ubuziranenge bwo gusudira, cyangwa gusudira mbere yo gusudira hanyuma hanyuma ukuzuza weld
12. Iyo gusudira kuzengurutse bikoreshwa muguhuza ibice byibyuma byicyuma, gusudira guhoraho bizashyirwa kumpera.
.Nubwo ibi ari ingirakamaro mu kugabanya guhindagurika gusudira, bikunda guhangayikishwa cyane no gusudira inenge ku mfuruka yinkoni, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka kumiterere yingingo zasuditswe.
Ingero
13. Birakenewe imbaraga zingana zingana, kandi nta plaque itangirira arc hamwe namasahani yo gusohoka kumpande zombi za plaque yamababa ya plaque na plaque y'urubuga
. gusudira gutangira no kurangira birangiye, Kubera ko ikigezweho na voltage bidahagaze neza bihagije, ubushyuhe bwo gutangira no kurangirira ntabwo buhagaze neza bihagije, ibyo bikaba byoroshye kuganisha ku nenge nko guhuza bituzuye, kwinjira bituzuye, gucamo, gushiramo ibice, na imyenge mu gutangira no kurangiza gusudira, bizagabanya imbaraga za weld kandi binanirwe kubahiriza ibisabwa.
.Nyuma yuko igice gifite inenge gikuwe mubikorwa, igice gifite inenge cyaciwe kugirango harebwe ubuziranenge bwa weld.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-12-2023