Uburyo bwo gusudira arc bwarohamye nuburyo bwiza cyane bwo guhitamo mubikorwa byingenzi byo gukoresha imiyoboro, imiyoboro yingutu na tanki, gukora inzira nubwubatsi bukomeye.Ifite uburyo bworoshye bwinsinga imwe, imiterere ya wire ebyiri, urukurikirane rwimigozi ibiri nuburyo bwinshi.
Uburyo bwo gusudira arc bwarohamye burashobora kugirira akamaro abakoresha muri progaramu nyinshi zo gusudira, kuva kongera umusaruro kugeza kunoza imikorere kugeza kumiterere ihamye nibindi byinshi.Ibiti byo guhimba ibyuma bitekereza gukora impinduka muburyo bwo gusudira arc bwarohamye bigomba gutekereza ku nyungu nyinshi zishobora kuboneka muriyi nzira.
Ubumenyi bwibanze bwo gusudira arc gusudira
Igikorwa cyo gusudira arc cyarohamye gikwiranye ninganda zikomeye zikenerwa mu nganda zisabwa imiyoboro, imiyoboro y’igitutu na tanki, kubaka moteri, kubaka cyane / gucukura.Icyiza ku nganda zisaba umusaruro mwinshi, cyane cyane zirimo gusudira ibikoresho byinshi cyane, bishobora kugirira akamaro kanini uburyo bwo gusudira arc bwarohamye.
Igipimo cyacyo cyo hejuru hamwe n’umuvuduko w’urugendo birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku musaruro w’abakozi, gukora neza n’igiciro cy’umusaruro, kikaba ari kimwe mu byiza byingenzi by’ibikorwa byo gusudira arc byarohamye.
Inyungu zinyongera zirimo: gusudira hamwe nibikoresho byiza bya chimique hamwe nubukanishi, arc ntoya igaragara hamwe numwotsi muke wo gusudira, kunoza ibidukikije byakazi, hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo gusudira n'umurongo w'amano.
Kuzenguruka arc gusudira nuburyo bwo kugaburira insinga zikoresha urujya n'uruza rwo gutandukanya arc n'umwuka.Nkuko izina ribigaragaza, arc yashyinguwe muri flux, bivuze ko mugihe ibipimo byashyizweho, arc itagaragara hamwe nurujya n'uruza rwakurikiranye.
Umugozi uhora ugaburirwa numuriro ugenda weld.Gushyushya Arc bishonga igice cyinsinga, igice cya flux nibikoresho fatizo kugirango bibe pisine yashongeshejwe, ihuza gukora isuderi itwikiriwe nigitereko cyo gusudira.
Ubunini bwurugero rwibikoresho byo gusudira ni 1/16 “-3/4 ″, bishobora kuba 100% byinjira mu gusudira binyuze mu gusudira kamwe, niba uburebure bwurukuta butagarukira, birashobora gusudira inzira nyinshi, kandi bigakorwa neza mbere yo kuvura guhitamo gusudira, hanyuma uhitemo insinga zikwiranye.
Guhitamo flux na wire
Guhitamo flux hamwe ninsinga kuburyo bwihariye bwo gusudira arc gusudira ningirakamaro kugirango ugere kubisubizo byiza hamwe nicyo gikorwa.Nubwo uburyo bwo gusudira arc bwarohamye bwonyine bukora neza, umusaruro nubushobozi birashobora kwiyongera nubwo hashingiwe kumurongo hamwe na flux yakoreshejwe.
Amazi ntarinda pisine yo gusudira gusa, ahubwo agira uruhare mukuzamura imiterere yubukanishi numusaruro wa weld.Ihinduka rya flux ningaruka nini kuri ibi bintu, bigira ingaruka kubushobozi bwo gutwara no kurekura slag.Ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu bivuze ko uburyo bwiza bushoboka bwo kubitsa hamwe nu mwirondoro wo hejuru weld ushobora kuboneka.
Irekurwa rya slag ya flux runaka igira ingaruka kumahitamo ya flux kuko fluxes zimwe zikwiranye nuburyo bumwe bwo gusudira kuruta ubundi.
Amahitamo yo gutoranya kumazi arc gusudira arimo ubwoko bukora kandi butabogamye bwo gusudira.Itandukaniro ryibanze nuko flux ikora ihindura chimie ya weld, mugihe flux idafite aho ibogamiye.
Flux igaragara irangwa no gushiramo silicon na manganese.Ibi bintu bifasha kugumya gusudira imbaraga zumuriro mwinshi, bifasha gusudira kuguma neza kumuvuduko mwinshi kandi bigatanga irekurwa ryiza.
Muri rusange, flux ikora irashobora gufasha kugabanya ibyago byubuziranenge bwo gusudira, hamwe nogusukura bihenze nyuma yo gusudira no gukora.
Wibuke, icyakora, flux ikora mubisanzwe nibyiza kumurongo umwe cyangwa kabiri.Ibidafite aho bibogamiye nibyiza kubisumizi binini byinshi-bifasha kuko bifasha kwirinda gukora udusimba duto, tworoshye.
Hariho insinga nyinshi zo gusudira arc gusudira, buriwese ufite ibyiza nibibi.Intsinga zimwe zakozwe kugirango zisudire hejuru yubushyuhe bwinshi, mugihe izindi zagenewe umwihariko wo kugira ibinure bifasha flux gusukura weld.
Menya ko imiterere yimiti ya wire hamwe nubushyuhe bwo kwinjiza ubushyuhe bishobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere ya weld.Umusaruro urashobora kandi kunozwa cyane mukuzuza ibyuma byatoranijwe.
Kurugero, gukoresha insinga ifite ibara ryicyuma hamwe nuburyo bwo gusudira arc bwarohamye birashobora kongera ubushobozi bwo kubitsa 15 kugeza 30% ugereranije no gukoresha insinga ikomeye, mugihe unatanga umwirondoro mugari, winjira.
Bitewe n'umuvuduko mwinshi wurugendo, insinga zifite ibyuma nazo zigabanya ubushyuhe kugirango hagabanuke ibyago byo gusudira no kugoreka.Mugihe ushidikanya, baza uwuzuza ibyuma byuzuza kugirango umenye insinga hamwe na flux guhuza nibyiza kubisabwa runaka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-27-2023