Ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira mu mazi

Hariho ubwoko butatu bwo gusudira mumazi: uburyo bwumye, uburyo butose nuburyo bwumye igice.

Kudoda byumye

Ubu ni uburyo bukoreshwa mucyumba kinini cyo mu kirere gikoreshwa mu gupfuka gusudira, naho gusudira akora gusudira mu cyumba cy’ikirere.Kubera ko gusudira bikorwa mu cyiciro cya gaze yumye, umutekano wacyo ni mwiza.Iyo ubujyakuzimu burenze urugero rwo kwibira mu kirere, ibishashi byabyara byoroshye kubera kwiyongera k'umuvuduko wa ogisijeni waho mu kirere.Kubwibyo, gaze ya inert cyangwa igice cya inert igomba gukoreshwa mubyumba bya gaze.Mugihe cyo gusudira cyumye, abasudira bagomba kwambara imyenda idasanzwe irinda umuriro nubushyuhe bwo hejuru.Ugereranije no gusudira byumye kandi igice, gusudira byumye bifite umutekano mwiza, ariko imikoreshereze yayo ni mike cyane kandi kuyikoresha ntabwo ari rusange.

gusudira igice cyumye

Uburyo bwumye bwaho nuburyo bwo gusudira mumazi aho gusudira akora gusudira mumazi kandi akanakoresha amazi muburyo bukikije aho gusudira, kandi ingamba zumutekano zisa nuburyo bwuburyo butose.

Kubera ko uburyo bwumye bwakomeje gukorwa ubushakashatsi, imikoreshereze yacyo ntirakwirakwira.

Gusudira neza

Gusudira neza ni uburyo bwo gusudira mu mazi aho gusudira gusudira mu mazi mu buryo butaziguye aho kuvoma amazi mu buryo bw'ubukorikori ahantu ho gusudira.

Gutwika arc munsi y'amazi bisa no gusudira arc kurengerwa, kandi bigatwika mubyuka byinshi.Iyo electrode yaka, igipfundikizo kuri electrode kigira urutoki rutuza umwuka mubi bityo bigahindura arc.Kugirango electrode itwike neza mumazi, birakenewe gutwikira umubyimba runaka wububiko hejuru ya electrode hanyuma ukayitera hamwe na paraffine cyangwa ibindi bintu bitarinda amazi kugirango electrode itagira amazi.Ibibyimba ni hydrogène, ogisijeni, imyuka y'amazi n'ibibyimba biterwa no gutwikwa kwa electrode;izindi oxyde ikorwa numwotsi mwinshi.Kugirango tuneshe ingorane zo gutwika arc no gutuza arc guterwa no gukonjesha amazi nigitutu, voltage ya arc yo hejuru irarenze iyo mu kirere, kandi ikigezweho ni 15% kugeza kuri 20% nini kuruta gusudira mu kirere.

Ugereranije no gusudira byumye kandi igice cyumye, gusudira amazi yo munsi y'amazi bifite porogaramu nyinshi, ariko umutekano ni mubi.Bitewe n'amazi meza, kurinda inkubi y'umuyaga nimwe mubibazo byingenzi by’umutekano byo gusudira neza.

Kuzenguruka amazi yo mu mazi bikorwa mu buryo butaziguye mu mazi maremare, ni ukuvuga, kugira ngo hatabaho inzitizi ya mashini hagati y’ahantu ho gusudira n’amazi.Gusudira ntabwo bigira ingaruka ku muvuduko w'amazi gusa, ahubwo binakonjeshwa cyane n'amazi akikije.

Nubwo gusudira mu mazi yo mu mazi byoroshye kandi byoroshye, kandi bisaba ibikoresho nuburyo bworoshye, kubera ubukonje bukabije bwa arc yo gusudira, pisine yashongeshejwe, electrode hamwe nicyuma cyo gusudira n'amazi, ituze rya arc rirasenyuka, kandi imiterere yo gusudira irakennye .Agace gakomye gashizweho muri zone yo gusudira yibasiwe nubushyuhe, kandi hydrogène nyinshi yinjira mu nkingi ya arc na pisine yashongeshejwe mugihe cyo gusudira, bishobora gutera inenge nko gusudira no gusya.Kubwibyo, gusudira mumazi yo mumazi akoreshwa mubisanzwe ahantu h’amazi maremare afite imiterere myiza yinyanja no gusudira ibice bidasaba guhangayika cyane.

Ibidukikije byo mumazi bituma gahunda yo gusudira mumazi igorana cyane kuruta gahunda yo gusudira ubutaka.Usibye tekinoroji yo gusudira, ikubiyemo ibintu byinshi nka tekinoroji yo gukora yibiza.Ibiranga gusudira mu mazi ni:

1. Kugaragara neza.Kwinjira, gutekereza no kugabanya urumuri n'amazi birakomeye cyane kuruta iby'umwuka.Kubwibyo, urumuri rugabanuka vuba iyo rukwirakwije mumazi.Mubyongeyeho, umubare munini wibibyimba numwotsi bikorerwa hafi ya arc mugihe cyo gusudira, bigatuma arc yo mumazi munsi cyane mubigaragara.Gusudira mu mazi bikorwa mu nyanja yuzuye ibyondo no mu nyanja hamwe n'umucanga n'ibyondo, kandi kugaragara mu mazi ni bibi cyane.

2. Ikidodo gisudira kirimo hydrogène nyinshi, kandi hydrogen ni umwanzi wo gusudira.Niba hydrogène iri muri gusudira irenze agaciro kemewe, biroroshye gutera ibice ndetse biganisha no kwangirika kwimiterere.Amazi yo mu mazi azatera kwangirika kwamazi y’amazi akikije, bikavamo kwiyongera kwa hydrogène yashonga muri weld.Ubwiza buke bwingingo zasudutse zamazi yo mumazi ya electrode arc gusudira ntaho bitandukaniye nibintu byinshi bya hydrogène.

3. Umuvuduko wo gukonja urihuta.Iyo gusudira mu mazi, ubushyuhe bw’amazi yo mu nyanja buba hejuru, bukubye inshuro 20 ubw'umwuka.Niba uburyo butose cyangwa uburyo bwaho bukoreshwa mugusudira mumazi, igihangano cyo gusudira kiri mumazi, kandi ingaruka zo kuzimya amazi kuri weld biragaragara, kandi biroroshye kubyara imiterere ikomeye-ikomeye.Kubwibyo, ingaruka zikonje zirashobora kwirindwa gusa mugihe hakoreshejwe gusudira byumye.

4 , voltage ya arc yiyongera uko bikwiye, hamwe na arc ituze Yaragabanutse, yiyongera kumeneka numwotsi.

5. Gukomeza gukora biragoye kubimenya.Bitewe n’ingaruka n’imipaka y’ibidukikije byo mu mazi, akenshi, uburyo bwo gusudira igice kimwe no guhagarara ku gice kimwe bigomba gukurikizwa, bikaviramo gusudira bidahagarara.

Umutekano wo gusudira mu mazi atose ni mubi cyane kurenza ku butaka.Ingamba nyamukuru z'umutekano ni:

Umuyoboro utaziguye ugomba gukoreshwa mu gusudira mu mazi, kandi birabujijwe guhinduranya.Umuvuduko udafite umutwaro ni 50-80V.Kugenzura ibikoresho byamashanyarazi muguhuza byimazeyo nabasudira kwibiza bigomba gukoresha imashini yihinduranya kandi ikarindwa nuburemere burenze.Mbere yo gusudira gusudira gutangira gukora cyangwa mugihe cyo guhindura electrode, bagomba kumenyesha abakozi bashinzwe ubutaka kugirango bahagarike umuzunguruko.Abadoda basudira bagomba kwambara imyenda idasanzwe yo gukingira hamwe na gants zidasanzwe.Mugihe cyo gutwika arc no gukomeza arc, amaboko agomba kwirinda gukoraho ibihangano, insinga, inkoni zo gusudira, nibindi. Iyo gusudira kumiterere nzima, ikigezweho kumiterere kigomba kubanza gucibwa.Mugihe cyo gusudira mumazi, kurinda isuku yumurimo, cyane cyane kurinda imijyi no gukingira umuriro.Buri gihe ugenzure imikorere ya insulasiyo hamwe nibikorwa bitarinda amazi ibikoresho byo gusudira mumazi, gusudira, insinga, nibindi.