Ibintu byangiza ibikoresho byo gusudira, ni iki gikwiye kwitabwaho mugihe ukoresheje ibikoresho byo gusudira?

Ibintu byangiza ibikoresho byo gusudira

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.Cyane cyane electrode yintoki arc gusudira.Kandi karubone arc gouging, niba ibikorwa byo gusudira bikorerwa ahantu hakeye ho gukorera (guteka, kabine, kontineri yumuyaga hamwe numuyoboro, nibindi) igihe kirekire, kandi mugihe cyo kurinda isuku nke, bizatera ingaruka mbi kuri sisitemu y'ubuhumekero, n'ibindi birwaye gusudira pneumoconiose.

.By'umwihariko, ozone na azote ikorwa na arc imirasire yubushyuhe bwo hejuru ikora kuri ogisijeni na azote mu kirere.

.Imirasire ya Arc irashobora kandi kwangiza uruhu, bigatuma abasudira barwara indwara zuruhu nka dermatite, erythema na blisti nto.Byongeye kandi, fibre yangiritse.

. ya oscillator yumuvuduko mwinshi (nka mashini zimwe na zimwe zakozwe na argon arc gusudira).Imirima myinshi ya electromagnetique irashobora gutuma abasudira barwara indwara zifata imitsi na sisitemu yamaraso.

Bitewe no gukoresha electrode ya thoriated tungsten, thorium ni ikintu gikoresha radiyo, bityo rero hakaba hari ibintu byangiza imirasire (α, β na γ imirasire), kandi bishobora gutera ingaruka ziterwa na radiyo hafi ya gride aho ububiko bwa tungsten bubitswe kandi bukarishye. .

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Icyitonderwa cyo gukoresha ibikoresho byo gusudira

1. Mubisanzwe hariho ubwoko bubiri bwa electrode idafite ibyuma: ubwoko bwa titanium-calcium nubwoko buke bwa hydrogen.Umuyoboro wo gusudira utanga amashanyarazi ya DC uko bishoboka kwose, bikaba byiza gutsinda umutuku no kwinjira muke kwinkoni yo gusudira.Electrode ifite titanium-calcium itwikiriye ntabwo ikwiriye gusudira imyanya yose, ariko kubwo gusudira neza no gusudira byuzuye;electrode ifite hydrogène nkeya irashobora gukoreshwa kumwanya wose wo gusudira.

2. Ibyuma bya electrode idafite ibyuma bigomba guhora byumye mugihe cyo gukoresha.Mu rwego rwo gukumira inenge nk'imvune, ibinogo, na pore, ubwoko bwa titanium-calcium bwumishijwe kuri 150-250 ° C mu gihe cy'isaha 1 mbere yo gusudira, kandi ubwoko bwa hydrogène nkeya bwumishwa kuri 200-300 ° C kuri Isaha 1 mbere yo gusudira.Ntukame inshuro nyinshi, bitabaye ibyo uruhu ruzagwa byoroshye.

3. Sukura ingingo yo gusudira, kandi wirinde inkoni yo gusudira kwanduzwa amavuta nandi mwanda, kugirango utongera karuboni yibisudira kandi bikagira ingaruka kumiterere yo gusudira.

4. Kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwimiterere iterwa no gushyuha, umuyoboro wo gusudira ntugomba kuba munini cyane, muri rusange munsi ya 20% ugereranije nu mashanyarazi ya karubone, arc ntigomba kuba ndende cyane, kandi imikoranire ikonjeshwa vuba.

5. Witondere mugihe utangiye arc, ntutangire arc mugice kitari gusudira, nibyiza gukoresha arc itangira isahani yibikoresho bimwe na weldment kugirango utangire arc.

6. Gusudira bigufi-arc bigomba gukoreshwa bishoboka.Uburebure bwa arc muri rusange ni 2-3mm.Niba arc ari ndende cyane, ibice byumuriro bizagaragara byoroshye.

7. Inzira yo gutwara abantu: gusudira-arc byihuse gusudira bigomba kwemerwa, kandi guhindagurika kuruhande ntabwo byemewe.Ikigamijwe ni ukugabanya ubushyuhe nubushuhe bwibasiwe nubushyuhe bwa zone, kunoza imirwanyasuri yo kwangirika kwangirika no kugabanya ubukana bwumuriro.

8. Gusudira ibyuma bidasa bigomba guhitamo witonze inkoni zo gusudira kugirango wirinde guturika ubushyuhe bwo guhitamo nabi inkoni zo gusudira cyangwa kugwa kwa σ icyiciro nyuma yo kuvura ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, bizatuma icyuma cyinjira.Reba ibipimo byo gutoranya inkoni yo gusudira ibyuma bidafite ingese nicyuma kidasa kugirango uhitemo, hanyuma ukoreshe uburyo bwo gusudira.

Ukurikije icyerekezo rusange, iterambere ryigihe kizaza cyo guhuza ibikoresho bizagenda bizamuka buhoro buhoro.Mugihe kizaza, ibicuruzwa byintoki bizasimburwa buhoro buhoro nibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge kandi byujuje ubuziranenge hamwe n’urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwikora.Imiterere, ibisabwa bitandukanye byo gusudira muburyo bwa serivisi zitandukanye.