Imirimo yo gusudira ikubiyemo imirima myinshi yinganda, fume yo gusudira nimwe mubibazo bikunze kugaragara kumurimo wo gusudira.
Umwotsi wo gusudira uri mubikorwa byo gusudira mugihe inkoni yo gusudira hamwe nibice byo gusudira bihuye, mugihe habaye ubushyuhe bwinshi bwabyaye ubwoko bwumwotsi, uyu mwotsi urimo dioxyde ya manganese, okiside ya azote, fluoride, ozone, nibindi, bireremba mukirere. gutera ingaruka mbi ku mubiri w'umuntu.Abantu bamaze guhumeka umwotsi numukungugu, birashobora gutera umutwe, kubabara umutwe, inkorora, gukomera mu gatuza no guhumeka neza, nibindi. Guhumeka igihe kirekire bizatera fibrous ibikomere byumubiri wibihaha, ni ukuvuga umusonga wa pneumoconiose, kandi akenshi biherekejwe nibibazo nka uburozi bwa manganese, fluorose hamwe nicyuma cya fume.Gutangira no gutera imbere gusudira pneumoconiose biratinda, hamwe nibimenyetso bike kandi byoroheje mugihe cyambere cyindwara, kandi nta bimenyetso bifatika biri muri firime ya X-ray.Ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara ni inkorora, ibibyimba, ububabare bwo mu gatuza, gukomera mu gatuza no guhumeka neza.Ibizamini by'imikorere y'ibihaha ntibigaragara mugihe cyambere, ariko uko indwara igenda itera, kubangamira guhumeka no guhanahana ikirere bishobora kubaho.
Pneumoconiose yo gusudira igomba gukumirwa hakiri kare, kandi gusudira ibigo bifitanye isano no gusudira bigomba gufata ingamba zikurikira zo gukumira ingaruka z’akazi.
1, Kunoza umwuka wakazi.
Guhumeka bigabanijwemo guhumeka bisanzwe no guhumeka imashini, aho guhumeka gukanika ivumbi, ingaruka zo kwangiza ni byiza, bityo rero ahantu hamwe na hamwe hadahumeka neza, gufunga cyangwa gufunga igice cyo gusudira, hagomba kubaho ingamba zo guhumeka.Birakwiye ko tumenya ko ahantu henshi hasudira intoki arc cyane cyane mugihe cyizuba, niba ukoresheje abafana guhita bahumeka umuyaga, bizatera ikwirakwizwa ryumwotsi mumahugurwa yose, biteje akaga.
2, Kunoza uburinzi bwawe.
Abakora gusudira bagomba gukoresha masike yumukungugu, kimwe ningofero, ibirahure birinda, gants, impeta, nibindi bijyanye nubuzima bwakazi;niba ukorera mubigo bifunze cyangwa byafunzwe, ugomba no kwambara ikoreshwa rya masike yo gutanga ikirere.
3, Kunoza tekinoroji yo gusudira hamwe nuburyo bwo gusudira nibikoresho.
Mugutezimbere urwego rwo gukanika no gutangiza gusudira, kugirango uwukora hamwe nibidukikije bikore byitaruye, bikuraho burundu ingaruka ziterwa no gusudira kumubiri wumuntu;mugutezimbere gahunda yo gusudira, kugabanya iyubakwa ryinzego zifunze kugirango imikorere yimikorere ikorwe kugirango igabanye umwanda wo gusudira;icyarimwe, kunoza ibikoresho byo gusudira, hitamo inkoni yo gusudira idafite uburozi cyangwa uburozi buke, nayo ni imwe mu ngamba zifatika zo kugabanya ingaruka zo gusudira.
4, Witondere kugenzura ubuzima bwakazi no gupima akazi.
Umukoresha agomba gukora ibizamini buri gihe no gusuzuma ivumbi n’ingaruka ziterwa n’uburozi ku kazi ko gusudira, no kugenzura ubuzima bw’akazi buri gihe ku bakozi kugira ngo bamenye ibibazo mu gihe kandi bakumire kandi barinde indwara z’akazi.Kugenzura ubuzima bw’akazi no kumenya ingaruka ku kazi bigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe amategeko n'amabwiriza abigenga.
5, Shimangira uburezi bwubuzima bwakazi.
Umukoresha agomba kuyobora uburezi bukenewe ku bumenyi bw’ubuzima bw’akazi ku bakora umwuga wo gusudira, kongera ubumenyi bwo kwirinda, kubahiriza gahunda yo gucunga ubuzima bw’akazi, kandi agakora akazi keza ko kwikingira.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-01-2023