Ibigize electrode yo gusudira

Electrode yo gusudira ni inkoni y'icyuma yashongeshejwe kandi yuzuzwa ku gihuriweho n'umurimo wo gusudira mugihe cyo gusudira gaze cyangwa gusudira amashanyarazi.Ibikoresho bya electrode mubisanzwe ni kimwe nibikoresho byakazi.

Hano tuza gusobanukirwa uburyo hamwe na welding electrode igizwe na:

Igishushanyo 1 Imiterere ya Tianqiao gusudira electrode

Electrode yo gusudira ni electrode ishonga yometseho igifuniko cyo gusudira arc inkoni yo gusudira.Igizwe no gutwikira hamwe no gusudira.

Icyuma gitwikiriye igifuniko mu gusudira cyitwagusudira.Intangiriro yo gusudira ni insinga yicyuma ifite uburebure na diameter.

Igishushanyo 2 Core ya Tianqiao gusudira electrode

Imikorere ibiri yibanze

1. Kora amashanyarazi yo gusudira no kubyara arc kugirango uhindure ingufu z'amashanyarazi mubushuhe.

2. Intangiriro yo gusudira ubwayo ishonga nkicyuma cyuzuza kandi igahuza nicyuma cyibanze cyamazi kugirango kibe icyuma.Iyo gusudira hamwe na electrode, icyuma cyibanze gifata igice cyicyuma cyose.Kubwibyo, imiterere yimiti yibikoresho byo gusudira bigira ingaruka kumiterere ya weld.Kubwibyo, insinga yicyuma ikoreshwa nkibyingenzi bya electrode ifite ikirango cyayo nibigize bitandukanye.

Amashanyarazibivuga igipfundikizo gikoreshwa hejuru yububiko bwo gusudira.Igifuniko kirangirika kandi gishonga mugikorwa cyo gusudira kugirango kibe gaze na slag, bigira uruhare mukurinda imashini, kuvura ibyuma, no kunoza imikorere.

Igishushanyo cya 3 Gufata amashanyarazi ya Tianqiao

Ibigize igifuniko birimo: imyunyu ngugu (nka marble, fluorspar, nibindi), ferroalloys hamwe nifu yicyuma (nka ferromanganese, ferro-titanium, nibindi), ibintu kama (nkifu yinkwi, selile, nibindi), ibikomoka ku miti (nka dioxyde ya titanium, ikirahure cyamazi, nibindi).Ipitingi ya electrode nikintu cyingenzi muguhitamo ubwiza bwa weld.

Ibikorwa byingenzi byo gutwikira mugikorwa cyo gusudira

1. Kunoza ituze rya arc gutwikwa:

Electrode idafunze ntabwo byoroshye gutwika arc.Nubwo yatwikwa, ntishobora gutwikwa neza.

2. Kurinda pisine isudira:

Mugihe cyo gusudira, ogisijeni, azote hamwe numwuka wamazi mwikirere byinjira mukibumbano, bizagira ingaruka mbi kumasuderi.Ntabwo ari ugukora ibinure gusa, ahubwo binagabanya imiterere yubukorikori, ndetse binatera gucika.Igikoresho cya electrode kimaze gushonga, havamo gaze nyinshi itwikiriye arc na pisine yashongeshejwe, bizagabanya imikoranire hagati yicyuma gishongeshejwe nikirere.Iyo gusudira bimaze gukonjeshwa, igishishwa gishongeshejwe kigizwe nigice cya shitingi, gitwikiriye ubuso bwa weld, kirinda icyuma gisudira kandi kigakonja buhoro, bikagabanya amahirwe yo guterwa.

Bitatu, kugirango umenye neza ko gusudira kwangiza no kwanduzwa na fosifore

Nubwo kurinda bikorwa mugihe cyo gusudira, biracyabura byanze bikunze ko umwuka wa ogisijeni winjira muri pisine yashongeshejwe kugirango uhindure ibyuma nibyuma, gutwika ibintu bivanze, kandi bigabanye ubwiza bwa weld.Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe kongeramo ibintu bigabanya (nka manganese, silicon, titanium, aluminium, nibindi) kuri electrode kugirango ugabanye okiside yinjiye muri pisine yashongeshejwe.

4. Ongeraho ibintu bivangavanga kuri weld:

Bitewe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa arc, ibintu bivangavanze byicyuma gisudira bizahinduka kandi bigatwikwa, bizagabanya imiterere yubukorikori.Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe kongeramo ibintu bifatika bivangwa na weld ukoresheje igifuniko kugirango hishyurwe igihombo cyatwitse cyibintu bivangwa no kwemeza cyangwa kunoza imiterere yubukorikori.Mu gusudira ibyuma bimwe na bimwe bivanze, birakenewe kandi kwinjirira amavuta muri weld ukoresheje igifuniko, kugirango icyuma gisudira gishobora kuba hafi yicyuma kigizwe nicyuma fatizo, kandi ibikoresho bya mashini bishobora gufata cyangwa bikarenga icyuma fatizo.

5. Kunoza umusaruro wo gusudira no kugabanya spatter:

Igikoresho cya electrode gifite ingaruka zo kongera igitonyanga no kugabanya spatter.Ingingo yo gushonga ya electrode itwikiriye iri munsi gato yo gusudira yibice.Nyamara, kubera ko intoki yo gusudira iri hagati ya arc kandi ubushyuhe buri hejuru cyane, intangiriro yo gusudira irashonga mbere, naho igishishwa kigashonga nyuma gato.Muri icyo gihe, kubera ko igihombo cyatewe na spatter kigabanuka, coefficente yo kubitsa iriyongera, kandi umusaruro wo gusudira nawo uratera imbere.