Gusudira nubuhanga bwo guhuza ibyuma nibindi bikoresho hamwe.Harimo kandi ibintu nko kunoza igishushanyo mbonera no gukora.Kudoda birashobora kuba umwuga ushimishije, ariko ugomba kumenya ibintu bike bitandukanye mbere yuko ugera kubyo wifuza.Niba ushaka kuba umunyamwuga mubijyanye no gutunganya ibyuma, dore amakuru yose ukeneye kumenya kubijyanye no gusudira.
Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwo gusudira, hibandwa cyane ku guhuza ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho.Ibikurikira nuburyo butatu bukoreshwa muburyo bwo gusudira.
Ubu bwoko bwo gusudira rimwe na rimwe bwitwa gusudira inkoni, kandi bukoresha inkoni cyangwa electrode igaburirwa binyuze mu itara ryo gusudira.Amashanyarazi nisoko nyamukuru yingufu.Byakoreshejwe kubyara arc hagati yicyuma na electrode, na electrode yashongeshejwe ikoreshwa nkuzuza kugirango ibahuze.Ubu bwoko bwo gusudira burasanzwe mubwubatsi nizindi nganda ziremereye kuko zikoreshwa muguhuza ibice binini byicyuma.
Ibi rimwe na rimwe byitwa gusudira ibyuma (MIG) gusudira, kandi ihame ryakazi ryayo risa no gusudira inkoni.Muri iki kibazo, itandukaniro ryonyine ni ugukoresha insinga za electrode zihoraho aho gukoresha inkoni.Gusudira kwa MIG birasanzwe mu nganda n’inganda.Icy'ingenzi cyane, ubu buryo bwo gusudira burasukuye kuruta gusudira.
Ubu bwoko bwo gusudira bwitwa kandi Tungsten Inert Gas (TIG), isimbuza electrode ikoreshwa cyangwa insinga zikoreshwa muri MIG cyangwa gusudira inkoni.Ahubwo, ikoresha tungsten idakoreshwa, bivuze ko nta bikoresho byuzuza bisabwa.Ubushyuhe butangwa na arc bushonga hejuru yicyuma, bigakora umurunga.TIG nuburyo bworoshye bwo gusudira, ariko kandi nuburyo bwihuse.Ubu bwoko bwo gusudira busanzwe buberanye nibyuma bisobanutse neza.
Niba byateguwe neza, gusudira ni umwuga uhembwa ushobora gutanga amahirwe menshi mubice bitandukanye.Hariho intambwe nkeya ugomba gutera kugirango ukore umwuga wo gusudira, kandi ubwoko bwo gusudira ushaka gukora bugena inzira yawe.Urashobora kubona imwe muri gahunda ebyiri zimenyerewe muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika ukoresheje amahugurwa yimpamyabumenyi cyangwa amahugurwa yimyuga.Harimo Ikigo cya Amerika gishinzwe peteroli (API) hamwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’abanyamerika ryo gusudira (AWS).
Kugirango ukore umwuga wo gusudira, ukeneye impamyabumenyi y'amashuri yisumbuye cyangwa bihwanye no kwiga amasomo ukunda.Amashuri yisumbuye ni ngombwa kuko atanga ubumenyi bwibanze bwo kwiga, nka algebra na geometrie, ushobora gukoresha kugirango wumve uburyo ibikoresho bifatanyiriza hamwe mugihe cyo gusudira.Andi mashuri yisumbuye atanga amasomo yo gusudira kugirango ategure abakandida kubizamini byo gusudira.Niba ushaka kwigaragaza mumasomo yo gusudira, amahugurwa nuburere ni ngombwa.
Hariho gahunda ebyiri zingenzi zo gutanga ibyemezo, harimo na American Welding Society hamwe n’ikigo cya Amerika gishinzwe peteroli.API iratera imbere cyane kandi yibanda cyane mubikorwa bya peteroli.Niba uri mushya gusudira, urashobora gutekereza gukoresha AWS.Birashobora gufata ibyumweru byinshi cyangwa imyaka kugirango ubone icyemezo cyo gusudira urota.Niba udafite amashuri asanzwe, niba ushaka kubona ibyemezo bya API, ukeneye uburambe bwakazi.
Kwimenyereza ni inzira yizewe yo gutangira umwuga wawe wo gusudira.Ibigo byinshi bitanga amahugurwa kumurimo, aho ushobora kunguka uburambe kandi ukabona amafaranga yamafaranga mugihe ukora ukurikiranwa nabasudira babimenyereye.Ugomba kugenzura ibisabwa kugirango usabe kwitoza.Ugomba kubona ahantu nkurubuga rwa leta namashuri yimyuga kugirango ubone imyitozo.Niba hari ubumwe bwaho bwo gusudira mukarere kawe, birashoboka cyane ko uzabona imyitozo.Kwimenyereza umwuga bitanga inyungu nyinshi kuko gusudira bisaba imyitozo irenze inyigisho.Icyangombwa cyane nuko winjiza amafaranga mugihe wiga.
Gusudira ni inzira ikubiyemo guhuza ibyuma nibindi bikoresho kugirango bikore ibintu bitandukanye.Nkuko wabibonye, hari ubwoko butatu bwo gusudira, bukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye.Niba ushaka kuba umudozi, ugomba kubanza guhitamo ubwoko bwo gusudira ukeneye kuba umuhanga. Amashuri yisumbuye ni ngombwa kuko aguha ubumenyi bukenewe kugirango umwuga wo gusudira.Niba ushaka kubona impamyabumenyi yumwuga, urashobora gutekereza kuburyo butandukanye bwo gusudira.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-22-2021